![\"\"](\"https:\/\/elnilnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG-20251129-WA0002-300x219.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n
(\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 – \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 – \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631)<\/p>\n
————————-<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n
———–<\/p>\n
* \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
*******************<\/p>\n
1- \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n
– \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Canon EOS R5 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648.<\/p>\n
– \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Raking Light) \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d UV \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 UVP \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Dino-Lite AM7915 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n
– \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u062b\u0644 Testo.<\/p>\n
– \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 pH\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 : (Consolidants & Fixatives)<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645 (\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644): \u0645\u062b\u0644 CaLoSiL\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631: \u0645\u062b\u0644 Wacker (\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631).<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
– \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 Paraloid B 72 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 (5\u201310%) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
– \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 Primal AC33 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
4- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (Cleaning Systems):<\/p>\n
– \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c Blower \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 (pH 7\u20138) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 CTS Italy.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623: \u00ab\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0651\u0628\u00bb \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637..<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
5- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n
– \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d (Clay Poultice \u0623\u0648 Cellulose based poultices).<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 Dehumidifier \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
6- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062e (Fillers & Mortars)<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0631).<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0628\u0633\u0640\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
7- \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642):<\/p>\n
– \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0640 Toning \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n
– \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Mastisol \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
8- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 :<\/p>\n
– \u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u0633\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 5\u201320 \u0645\u0644 + \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n
– \u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
– \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u2014 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n
**********<\/p>\n
1. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n
2. \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
3. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629.<\/p>\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n
———<\/p>\n
ICOMOS \u2014 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
ICCROM \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
Getty Conservation Institute \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b):<\/p>\n
***********<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645):<\/p>\n
————-<\/p>\n
* \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0650\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Cesare Brandi): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064e \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u00bb \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n
* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Ruskin).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\/\u062a\u0650\u0642\u0646\u064a) \u2014 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
—————–<\/p>\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a-\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629. (\u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c SEM, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), FTIR, Raman\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 (\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641): \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. (\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f capillary salt migration \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
4. \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\/\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n
————–<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (Consolidation): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\/\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\/\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644-\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a)\u061b \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629\/\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645): \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 stacco\u060c strappo \u0623\u0648 stacco a massello \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (Integration): \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 tratteggio, rigatino\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\/\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 (Getty Conservation Institute\u060c Courtauld Course) \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n
1. \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n
2. \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629).<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n
5. \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 :<\/p>\n
\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
Getty Conservation Institute \u2014 Conservation of Wall Paintings (symposium\/volume).<\/p>\n
ICOMOS \u2014 Principles for the Preservation and Conservation-Restoration of Wall Paintings (2003).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Cesare Brandi \u2014 Theory of Restoration (<\/p>\n
Sharon Cather & Mauro Matteini \u2014 Conservation of Wall Paintings (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: MDPI 2023 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
*\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633 (\u0645\u0631\u0633\/\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062e \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \/ \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649 (QV66 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n
********************************<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a (\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629) :<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n
1. \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\/\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629).<\/p>\n
2. \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\/\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n
3. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629)<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062e \/ \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0632\u064e\u0629 \u2014 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a): \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0632\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\/\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a. (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0649 (QV66 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631): \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629). \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\/\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n
– \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\/\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (conservation project manager).<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0651\u0645\/\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 (3\u20135 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644).<\/p>\n
– \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\/\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (analytical scientist) \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\/\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
– \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 (H&S) \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (visitor management).<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d).<\/p>\n
– \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 (\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\/\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0645).<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621<\/p>\n
1. \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n
2. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0625 \u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n
3. \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647).<\/p>\n
4. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 0 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a (1\u20133 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630).<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (RGB)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\/\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a (2\u20136 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645)<\/p>\n
– \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629: XRF (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631)\u060c FTIR \u0623\u0648 Raman \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\/\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Cl-, SO4-, NO3-).<\/p>\n
– \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d): \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\/\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a) \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 QV66 (\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (4\u201312 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 (\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\/\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641\/\u0633\u062f \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645).<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 RH \u0648T\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647).<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3 \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\/\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u2192 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2192 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
1. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (Consolidation):<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0650\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (gel poultices) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
4. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a):<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0631\/\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
6. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (Integration):<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u00bb (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 tratteggio \u0623\u0648 rigatino \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628). \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 4 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a: 6\u201312 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629)<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 RH\/T \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\/\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645: \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 5 \u2014 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626).<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n
1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
2- \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629).<\/p>\n
3- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644).<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 (lime-based consolidants) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644-\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0650\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 (agar\/ gellan\/Carbopol-based gels) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0631-\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629) \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\/\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 XRF \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (Deliverables)<\/p>\n
1. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
2. \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3. \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\/\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\/\u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
4. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (SOP).<\/p>\n
5. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629):<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d: 1\u20133 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: 2\u20136 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: 4\u201312 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644).<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645: 8\u201320 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629).<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629: 6\u201312 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a).<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
* \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\/\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a (QV66) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u061b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062e) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\/\u062a\u0632\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n
ICOMOS \u2014 Principles for the Preservation and Conservation-Restoration of Wall Paintings (2003).<\/p>\n
Getty Conservation Institute \u2014 Tomb of Nefertari project documentation & Conservation of Wall Paintings proceedings.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062e\/\u0645\u0631\u0633).<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ICCROM \u0648IIC.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 Venice Charter.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a):<\/p>\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644:<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n
– \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 Facing \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n
– \u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Washi paper.<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 animal glue \u0623\u0648 acrylic resin emulsion.<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n
Strappo: \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Facing \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n
Stacco: \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 + \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a:<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n
Honeycomb panel \u0623\u0648 lightweight support board.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n
1- \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 Consolidation \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n
Paraloid B 72 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n
Primal AC33.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2- \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 :<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n
Aluminum composite panel.-<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3- \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 Facing<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
4- \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n
acrylic adhesive mortar \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645):<\/p>\n
\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647<\/p>\n
– \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
– \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631 (Reversible System).<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/p>\n
– \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 Facing + \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 (Stacco \/ Strappo) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 :<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u2192 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 Facing \u2192 \u0641\u0635\u0644 Stacco\/Strappo \u2192 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u2192 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u2192 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2192 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u2192 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 Facing.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n
1- \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 ICOMOS\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0639. .<\/p>\n
– \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
Strappo: \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637. Stacco \/ Stacco a massello: \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 ICCROM. .<\/p>\n
– \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645: \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3- \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (Facing\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n
– \u0642\u0628\u0644 Facing \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c UV\u060c IR \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 ICCROM \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. .<\/p>\n
– \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
4- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 Consolidation<\/p>\n
– \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c Paraloid B-72 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\/\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. .<\/p>\n
– \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d Paraloid B-72 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644biodegradation \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u00bb \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. .<\/p>\n
– \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645: \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n
—————<\/p>\n
ICOMOS \u2014 Principles for the Preservation and Conservation\/Restoration of Wall Paintings (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a).<\/p>\n
ICCROM \u2014 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stacco\/Strappo.<\/p>\n
Studies in Conservation (Wiley) \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639).<\/p>\n
Journal of Cultural Heritage \/ Heritage Science \/ Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites \u2014 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629: (\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 – \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 – \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631) ————————- \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0641. ———– * \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: ******************* 1- \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a : – \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Canon EOS R5 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648. – \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":23482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[3612],"class_list":["post-23480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-life-style","tag-3612"],"yoast_head":"\n